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DHA can be found in all cell membranes, and therefore, in all organs and tissues of our body. Especially, DHA plays a fundamental role in the nervous system, where it is essential for the suitable development, growth and operation of nervous cells. Several studies have shown that children that have received a suitable contribution of DHA during the foetal period and first years of their life evidence a higher brain development and greater functional capacity.
The studies of Doctor Carlson in the United States, demonstrate that children with greater contribution of DHA during their foetal age, as well as the first years of their life, presented greater brain development and a higher IQ. Furthermore, WHO, British Nutrition Foundation (BNF) and the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) recommend that formulas for new born children be enriched with DHA, to ensure proper development of the brain.
The World Health Organization (WHO) places special emphasis on the importance of DHA in these ages.
Under certain situations that affect the emotional status, behaviour or learning of children, Paediatricians may recommend very high contributions of DHA, which would make it necessary to supplement the diet as these cannot be reached through greater fish consumption.
(J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2004;38:2-3)
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